The fauna of SIngapore bibliography, June 1994. Prepared in prepartion for "A first look at Biodiversity in Singapore" by the Department of Zoology (now the Dept. Biological Sciences), National University of Singapore. For queries or corrections, please email: N. Sivasothi Back to bibliographies.

The following list of papers which contain references to Singapore Island, categorised by phyla. Any publication encountered which mentions Singapore fauna is listed here. Material which does not specifically mention Singapore but covers a geographical region or a species known to be found in Singapore is also included. E.g. a faunal distribution map covering Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and the Riau islands.

The references were obtained via a literature search conducted between May and June 1994 in certain libraries within the National University of Singapore, namely Science Library: Main Shelves & Reference Collection; Central Library: Singapore - Malaysia Collection; Medical Library: Main Shelves & Singapore – Malaysia Collection; Department of Zoology Library (now dismantled), Zoological Reference Collection (RMBR ZRC) Library.

Besides listing the relevant publications, the reference lists within these publications were also examined. References were also extracted from the Biological Extracts and Science Citation Index CD-ROM collections of the Science Library, and the publication, Zoological Records. Three publications covering the zoology of this region were completely searched for relevant papers either directly or through their respective bibliographies: The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology and its predecessors, The Malayan Nature Journal and the Malayan Naturalist.

This list was compiled to provide researchers with an added tool of convenience and to help them jump-start their research work. It does not claim to be exhaustive but is probably the most comprehensive list of references on the zoological aspects of Singapore Island up to 1994.

THE INVERTEBRATES

P. PROTOZOA [TOP]

Au, P. C., 1967. A preliminary study of the physical, chemical and biological conditions of two freshwater fishponds in Singapore. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Singapore.

Bhatia, B. C., 1938. The fauna of British India. Protozoa: Sporozoa. Taylor and Francis, London, 497 pp.

Boon, S., 1971. Thecate amobae in some Singapore ponds. B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 95pp.

Cavender, J. C., 1976. Cellular slime molds of South - East Asia.2. Occurrence and distribution. American J. Bot., 63(1): 60 - 70.

Chia, W. C., 1962. Some studies on the acephaline gregarine of earthworms. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Singapore, 166 pp.

Chua, T. E., 1967. A preliminary study of the biological and environmental conditions of an estuary (Ponggol River) in Singapore. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Singapore, 284 pp.

Hoe, H. C., 1969. The development of infusion cultures under Singapore conditions. B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 49pp.

Johnson, D.S. 1963. The occurrence of Amoebidium parasiticum Cienkowski in Singapore. BULL. NATL. MUS. 32: 158-159.

Johnson, D. S., 1967. On the chemistry of freshwaters in Southern Malaya and Singapore. Arch. Hydrobiol., 63(4): 477-496.

Khan, M. M., & Ip, Y. K., 1986. Parasites of toads from Singapore, with a description of Balantidum singaporensis sp. n. ( Ciliophora : Balantdiidae ). Zoological Sci., 3(3): 543 - 546.

Lee, Q. S., 1968. Ciliates from the gut of the sea urchin. B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 35pp.

Lian, C. H., 1991. An overview of live feeds production systems in Singapore. In: Fulks, Co. & Main, K. L. ( Eds. ) Rotifer and microalgae culture systems. Proc. of a U.S - Asia workshop, Honolulu, Hawaii. January 28 - 31, 1991. The Oceanic Institute, Honolulu, Hawaii, 364pp..

Liang, M. Y. Y., 1966. Some observations on the association between the bivalve Pinna and its commensal Anchistus custos (Farksal)(Palaemoniidae, Pontoniinae). B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 58pp.

Lim, K. C., Ng, G. C., Yap, E. H., Singh, M. & Waller, T., 1986. Prevalence of antibodies to Encephalitozoon cuniculi ( Protozoa : Microsporidia ) in a laboratory reared rabbit colony in Singapore. Trop. Biomed., 3(1): 7 - 10

Loke, T. C., 1968. Some studies on the local species of the genus Onchidium. B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 25pp.

Prowse, G. A., 1958. The Eugleninae of Malaya. Gardens Bull, Singapore, 16:136-204.

Sandosham, A. A. & Thomas, V., 1982. Malariology with special reference to Malaya. Singapore University Press, Kent Ridge, Singapore, 2: 1 - 382.

Seow, P. C., 1971. Planktonic ciliates of Singapore ponds and lakes. B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 118pp.

Soo, M. H., 1966. An estimation of some soil holozoic amoebae from Bukit Timah Hill, Singapore, by the serial plate dilution method. B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 51pp.

Telford, S. R., Jr, 1983. Plasmodium saurcaudatum sp. n., a parasite of Mabuya multifasciata in South - East Asia. J. Parasit., 69(6): 1150 - 1155.

Teow, W. L., Ng, G. C., Chan, P. P, Yap, E. H., Zaman, V. & Singh, M., 1992. A survey of Blastocystis in reptiles. Parasitol Res., 78(5): 453-455.

Yeo, W. S., 1972. The Cilliates (protozoa) of coral aquaria. B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 70pp.

P. BRYOZOA [TOP]

Johnson, A., 1975. The microfauna of the University of Singapore. J. Singapore Natl. Acad. Sci., 4(3): 100-105.

Low, K. L., 1985. The control of marine fouling organisms especially Perna viridis (Linnaeus) in seawater cooling system at Senoko Power Station. M.Sc. Thesis, National University Of Singapore, 314pp.

P. ROTIFERA [TOP]

Bong, S. Y., 1978. Some population growth studies on two freshwater rotifers. B.Sc. (Hons.), Thesis, University of Singapore, 37 pp.

Chou, L. M., 1984. Singapore sandy shore life. Nature Malaysiana, 9(4):23-37.

Fernando, C. H. & N. P. Zankai, 1981. The Rotifera of Malaysia and Singapore with remarks on some species. Hydrobiologia, 78(2): 205 - 219.

Johnson, A., 1973. The microfauna of University of Singapore pond. J. Singapore Natl. Acad. Sci., 4(3):100-105.

Karunakaran, L. & A. Johnson, 1978. A contribution to the rotifer fauna of Singapore and Malaysia. Malay. Nat. J., 32:173-208.

Lian, C. L., 1991. An overview of live feed production systems in Singapore. In: Fulks, W. & Main, K. L. ( Eds.). Rotifer and microalgae culture systems. Proc. of a Asia workshop. Honolulu, Hawaii. January 28 - 31, 1991. The Ocean Institute, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1-364pp. + i - xi.

Tang, T. W., 1969. Some Studies on the occurrence and distribution of rotifers on fish ponds in Singapore. B.Sc. (Hons.), Thesis University of Singapore, 50 pp.

P. CNIDARIA [TOP]

Bernard, H. M., 1905. Catalogue of the madreporarian corals in the British Museum (Natural History). V: The family Poritidae. II. The genus Porites. Part 1. Porites of the Indopacific region. Trustees of the British Museum, London, vii+192 pp.+pl. I-XXXIV.

Bernard, H. M., 1897. Catalogue of the madreporarian corals in the British Museum (Natural History). III: The genus Montipora. The genus Anaeropora. Trustees of the British Museum, London, vii+192 pp.+pl. I-XXXIV.

Bernard, H. M., 1896. Catalogue of the madreporarian corals in the British Museum (Natural History). II: The genus Turbinaria. The genus Astraeopora. Trustees of the British Museum, London, iv+106 pp.+pl. I-XXXIII.

Bernard, H. M., 1903. Catalogue of the madreporarian corals in the British Museum (Natural History). IV: The family Poritidae. I: The genus Goniopora. Trustees of the British Museum, London, viii+206 pp.+pl. I-XIV.

Berry, A. J. & S. S. Dhaliwal, 1961. A Malayan record of the fresh- water medusa Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lankester (Trachomedusae, Petasidae). Bull. Natl. Mus., 30: 38-39.

Betterton, C., 1981. A guide to the hard corals of Peninsular Malaysia (excluding the genus Acropora). Malay. Nat. J., 34: 171-336.

Brifett, C., 1990. Master plan for conversation of nature in Singapore. Malayan Nature Society, Singapore, 152 pp.

Brook, G., 1893. Catalogue of the madreporarian corals in the British Museum (Natural History). I: The genus Madrepora. Trustees of the British Museum, London, xi+212 pp.+pl. I-XXXV.

Brueggeniann, F., 1878. Ueber einige steinkorallen von Singapore. Abh. Naturw. Ver. Bremen, 5: 539-549.

Chan, P. K., 1971. A study of local corals to determine their suitability and possible exploitation for marine aquaria. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 88 pp.

Chan, L. T., 1980. A preliminary study of the effects of land reclamation on the marine fauna of Singapore, with particular reference to the hard corals (Scleractinians). B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 130 pp.

Chia, L. S., H. Khan & L. M. Chou, 1988. The coastal environmental profile of Singapore. ICLARM Technical Reports 21, International Centre for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines, xv+92 pp.

Chong, A. P. C., 1986. Coral establishment on submerged concrete pillars at Pulau Hantu. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 74 pp.

Chong, P. F., 1986. Ecology of the coral reef community of Pulau Hantu. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 110 pp.

Chou, L. M., 1974. Pulau Hantu reef. Sci. Centre Bull., 1(1): 7.

Chou, L. M., 1984. Singapore sandy shore life. Nature Malaysiana, 9(4): 28-37.

Chou, L. M., 1984. Coral reef life. Singapore Scientist, 9(4): 2-5.

Chou, L. M., 1985. The corals of Singapore. Campus News NUS August 1985, 42: 6-8.

Chou, L. M., 1985. The coral reef environment in Singapore. The Biophysical Environment of Singapore and its Neighbouring Countries, pp. 93-102.

Chou, L. M., 1985. The coral reefs of Singapore. Nature Malaysiana, 10(1): 22-31.

Chou, L. M., 1986. Life in a man-made marine lagoon. Nature Malaysiana, 11(1): 24-27.

Chou, L. M., 1988. A guide to the coral reef life of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 128 pp.

Chou, L. M., 1988a. The impact of human influence on the fringing reef of Pulau Hantu, Singapore. Proc. Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Australia, 1988, 2: 201-205.

Chou, L. M., 1988b. Long term effects of sedimentation on the reefs of Singapore. Environmental Management and Research Association of Malaysian Annual Seminar, 31 March-4 April 1988, Kuala Lumpur. CFP !

Chou, L. M., 1988b. Community structure of sediment stressed reefs in Singapore. Galaxea, 7(2): 101-111.

Chou, L. M & T. M. Lim, 1984. Coral establishment on a submerged concrete pillar in Singapore. Zoology Sci., 1(6): 996.

Chou, L. M. & T. M. Lim, 1986. A preliminary study of the coral community on artificial and natural substrates. Malay. Nat. J., 39: 225-229.

Chou, L. M. & F. J. Wong, 1985. Reef Community structure of Pulau Salu (Singapore). Proc. Fifth International Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti, 6: 285-290.

Chou, L. M. & Y. H. Teo, 1984. The hard coral community of a Sargassum- reef in Singapore. XV Pacific Science Congress, Dunedin, New Zealand, 1- 11 Feb. 1983, 327 pp.

Chou, L. M. & F. J. Wong, 1986. Ecological distribution of reef organisms at Pulau Salu (Singapore). J. Singapore Natl. Acad. Sci., 15: 12-17.

Chou, L. M. & G. L. E. Koh, 1986. Initial characterization of upper reef slope communities in Singapore waters. J. Singapore Natl. Acad. Sci., 15: 5-8.

Chou, L. M. & L. H. L. Hsu, 1987. Site investigations for the potential development of artificial reefs in Singapore. J. Singapore Natl. Acad. Sci., 16: 4-8.

Chou, L. M. & Y. H. Teo, 1985. A ecological study on the scleractinian corals of Pulau Salu reef, Singapore. Asian Mar. Biol., 2: 11-20.

Chou, L. M., C. M. Yang, D. Gopalakrishnokone, J. How, 1990. Venomous marine coelenterates and annelids. In: Gopalakrishnakone, P. (Ed.), A colour guide to dangerous animals, Singapore University Press, Singapore, pp. 85-100.

Chou, L. M., & T. M. Lim, 1986. A preliminary study of the coral community on artificial and natural substrates. Malay Nat. J., 39(4): 225-229.

Chow, J. M. E., 1967. A study of the littoral fauna on rocky shores at Labrador and Tanjong Gul - Singapore with a note on universal zonation. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 31pp.

Chua, E. K., 1993. Ours to protect - Nature in Singapore. Nature Society (Singapore), 132 pp.

Chua, C. Y. Y., 1990. A study of the reef community at Cyrene Reefs (Singapore). In: Chou, L. M. (Ed.), Coastal living resources of Singapore; Symposium on the Assessment of Living Resources in the Coastal Areas of Singapore, April 3, 1989, pp. 125-131.

Chua, T. T. S. & M. G. K. Loo, 1990. The hydrobiological conditions of Kallang Basin (Singapore). In: Chou, L. M. (Ed.). Coastal living resources of Singapore; Symposium on the Assessment of Living Resources in the Coastal Areas of Singapore, April 3, 1989, pp. 9-20.

Chua, Y. Y. C. & L. M. Chou, 1991. The scleractinian community of southern island reefs, Singapore. In: Alcala, A. C. (Ed.), Proc. Regional Symposium on Living Resources in Coastal Areas, 30 Jan.-1 Feb., 1989, Manila, Philippines, Marine Science Institute, University of Philippines, pp. 41-46.

Chua, Y. Y. C. & L. M. Chou, 1986. Corals of the family Caryophyliidae. Nature Malaysiana, 11(4): 4-9.

Chuang, S. H., 1973. Introduction. In: Chuang, S. H. (Ed.), Animal life and nature in Singapore, Singapore University Press, pp. 1-6.

Chuang, S. H., 1977. Ecology of Singapore and Malayan coral reefs- preliminary classification. Proc. Third International Coral Reef Symposium, Miami, Florida, 1: 55-63.

Chuang, S. H., 1973. Life of the seashore. in: Chuang, S. H. (Ed.), Animal life and Nature in Singapore, Singapore University Press, pp. 150-174.

Chuang, S. H., 1961. On Malayan shores. Muwu Shosa, Singapore, xvi+226 pp.+pl. 1-112.

Chung, D. S. L., 1991. Growth rates of selected Scleractinian corals in Singapore. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 67 pp.

Chung, D. S. L., 1990. A survey of the soft-bottom benthic fauna of Pulau Tekong (Singapore). In: Chou, L. M. (Ed.), Coastal living resources of Singapore; Symposium on the Assessment of Living Resources in the Coastal Areas of Singapore, April 3, 1989, pp. 53-62.

Goh, G. E., 1965. Observations on the distribution, feeding and growth rates of some local Fungidae. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 36 pp.

Goh, N. K. C., 1991. Taxonomy, distribution and ecology of Gorgonacea (sub-class Octocorallia) of Singapore reef. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 114 pp.

Goh, B. P. L., 1987. A study of the coral commensals of Singapore reefs. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 71 pp.

Henrey, L., 1982. Coral reefs of Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysian Nature Handbooks, Longman Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur, vi+81 pp.

Hill, R. D., 1973. Land and sea. In: Chuang, S. H. (Ed.), Animal life and nature in Singapore, Singapore University Press, pp. 9-25.

Hoffmeister, J. E., 1925. Some corals from American Samoa and the Fiji Islands. Papers from the Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, V. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, XXII+90 pp.+pl. 1-23.

Hsu, L. H. L. & L. M. Chou, 1991. Assesment of reef resources at sites identified for artificial reef establishment in Singapore. In: Chou, L.M. et al. (Eds.), Towards an Integrated Management of Tropical Coastal Resources. Proc. ASEAN/ US Techinical Workshop on Integrated Tropical Coastal Zone Management, 28-31 Oct. 1988, National University of Singapore, National Science and Techinical Board, ICLARM, pp. 317-325.

Johnson, D. S., 1964. An introduction to the natural history of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Kuala Lumpur, x+106 pp.

Johnson, D. S., 1964. Natural history of Singapore. Tynron Press, England, ix+142 pp.

Johnson, A., 1975. The microfauna of the University of Singapore pond. J. Singapore Natl. Acad. Sci., 4(3): 100-105.

Koh, E. G. L., 1988. Systematic and ecology of mushroom corals (Scleractinia:Fungiidae) in Singapore reefs. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 113 pp.

Koh, E. G. L. & L. M. Chou, 1989. The mushroom corals of Singapore. Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore, vi+45 pp.

Lane, D. J. W., 1989. Growth of scleractinian corals on sediment streesed reefs at Singapore. In: Alcala, A. C. (Ed.), Proc. Regional Symposium on Living Resources in Coastal Areas, 30 Jan.-1 Feb., 1989, Manila, Philippines, Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines, pp. 97-106.

Chung, D. S. L., 1990. Growth of scleractinian corals on sediment stressed reefs of Singapore. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 67 pp.

Lee, S.K., 1966. The natural history of the shore flora and fauna off Tanjong Teritip, Singapore. Malay. Nat. J., 19: 259-274.

Lee, B. T., 1973. A preliminary survey of the marobenthos of the Eastern Johore Straits. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, viii+87 pp.

Leng, C. B. & G. S. Y. Lim, 1990. An assessment of a patch reef community west of Pulau Hantu (Singapore). In: Chou, L. M. (Ed.), Coastal living resources of Singapore; Symposium on the Assessment of Living Resources in the Coastal Areas of Singapore, April 3, 1989, pp. 117-124.

Leng, C. B., K. S. Lee & E. G. L. Koh, 1990. A quantitative study of the reef community at Pulau Satumu (Singapore) (Raffles Lighthouse). In: Chou, L. M. (Ed.), Coastal living resources of Singapore; Symposium on the Assessment of Living Resources in the Coastal Areas of Singapore, April 3, 1989, pp. 109-116.

Leng, C. B., J. K. Y. Low & M. G. K. Loo, 1990. A survey of the fringing reef community of Pulau Semakau (Singapore). In: Chou, L. M. (Ed.), Coastal living resources of Singapore; Symposium on the Assessment of Living Resources in the Coastal Areas of Singapore, April 3, 1989, pp. 101-108.

Leow, W. F. L., 1993. Taxonomy and distribution of Acropora (Scleractinia:Acroporidae) in Singapore. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 115 pp.

Lim, G. S. Y. & L. Gan, 1990. A pre-survey of the benthic communities of West Johore strait. In: Chou, L. M. (Ed.). Coastal living resources of Singapore; Symposium on the Assessment of Living Resources in the Coastal Areas of Singapore, April 3, 1989, pp. 21-28.

Low, J. & L. M. Chou, 1987. Corals of the genus Acropora. Nature Malaysiana, 12(2): 10-13.

Matthai, G., 1928. Catalogue of the madreporarian corals in the British Museum (Natural History). VII: a monograph of the recent meandroid Astraeidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 288 pp.+pl. I-LXXII.

Ng, P. K. L., 1991. A guide to freshwater life in Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 158 pp.

Phyu, K. P. T., 1994. Productivity of reef- flat organisms in a sediment-stressed enviroment. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 76 pp.

Poon, S. K., 1962. Some studies of the flora and fauna of Tanjong Teritip Beach, Singapore. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 54 pp.

Purchon, R. D., 1956. A list of corals collected in the vicinity of Singapore. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 81: 157-158.

Risely, R. A., 1971. Tropical marine aquaria. George Allen and Unwin Ltd., London, pp. 122-128.

Searle, A. G., 1956. An illustrated key to the Malayan hard corals. Malay. Nat. J., 11(1&2): 1-26+pl. 1-42.

Searle, A. G., 1957. An introduction to Malayan jellyfish. Malay. Nat J., 11(3): 67-76.

Searle, A. G., 1980. An illustrated key to Malayan hard corals. The Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 28 pp.+pl. 1-42.

Sharma, R. E., 1961. Malayan coral reefs. In: Wyatt- Smith, J. & P. R. Wycherley, (Ed.), Nature Conservation in Western Malaysia, 1961. Malay. Nat. J., 21st Anniversary, Special Issue, Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, pp. 224-229.

Sharma, R. E., 1973. Noxious and toxic animals. In: Chuang, S. H. (Ed.), Animal Life and Nature in Singapore, Singapore University Press, pp. 229-250.

Studer, T., 1880. Beitrage zur fauna der steinkorallen von Singapore. Mitt. Naturfarsch. Ges. Bern, 979: 15-53.

Tan, L. W. H. & P. K. L. Ng, 1992. A guide to seashore life. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 159 pp.

Tan, I., 1969. Some studies on the biology of the Fungiidae of Singapore. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 85 pp.

Tan, B. H., 1972. The biology and development of Tubastrea and the taxonomy of Acropora. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 155 pp.

Teo, Y. H., 1982. A survey of the coral community at Pulau Salu. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 62 pp.

Ting, M. C., 1966. Observations on the diet of local anemone- fishes (Amphiprion sp.) and their symbiotic association with sea anemones. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 37 pp.

Tweedie, M. W. F., & J. L. Harrison, 1970. Malayan animal life, 3rd edition. Longman Group Ltd., London, x+237 pp.+pl. 1-61.

Tweedie, M. W. F., 1941. Poisonous animals of Malaya. Malayan Publishing House, Singapore, 90 pp.

Veron, J. E. N. & M. Pichon, 1979. Scleractinia of Eastern Australia. Part III. Aust. Inst. Mar. Sci. Mongr. Ser., 4: xi+453 pp.+857 figs.

Veron, J. E. V. & C. C. Wallace, 1984. Scleractinia of Eastern Australian. Part V. Aust. Inst. Mar. Sci. Mongr. Ser., 6: 485 pp.

Veron, J. E. N., M. Pichon & M. Wijsman-Best, 1977. Scleractinia of Eastern Australia. Part II. Aust. Inst. Mar. Sci. Mongr. Ser., 3: 233 pp.

Veron, J. E. N. & M. Pichon, 1982. Scleractinia of Eastern Australia. Part IV. Aust. Inst. Mar. Sci. Mongr. Ser., 5: 159 pp.

Veron, J. E. N., 1986. Corals of Australia and the Indo- Pacific. Angus and Robertson Publishers, xi+644 pp.

Wells, J. W., 1950. Reef corals from the Cocos- Keeling Atoll. Bull. Raffles Mus., 22: 29-52+pl. 9-14.

Williams, H. M., 1977. Some aspects of the feeding mechanisms of corals of the family Faviidae (order Scleractinia) with notes on their distribution and systematics. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 61 pp.

Wong, F. J., 1983. Ecology of the coral reef community at Pulau Salu. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 156 pp.

Yeo, T. K., 1977. Observation on the feeding mechanisms of some local Fungidae (Order Scleractinia). B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 65 pp.

Yeo, W. S., 1972. The ciliate (Protozoa) population in coral aquaria. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 70 pp.

P. NEMATODA [TOP]

Baylis, H. A., 1933. On a collection of nematodes from Malayan reptiles. Ann. Mag. nat. hist., 10(11): 615-634.

Chou, L. M. & C. M. Lowe, 1984. Spironoura roberti sp. n. (nematode: Kathlaniidae) from the Malayan box tortoise Cnora amboinensis. Malay. Nat. J., 38: 67-72.

Evered, D., & Clark, S. ( Eds.), 1978. Filariasis. CIBA Found Symp., 27: 1 - 305pp. + i - xi .

Gatha, S., 1966. A study of the helminth parasites of Singapore houserats. M.Sc. Thesis, Department Zoology. University of Singapore, 214pp..

Johnson, A., 1975. The microfauna of the University of Singapore. J. Singapore Natl. Acad. Sci., 4(3):100-105

Kan, K. S., 1971. Some studies on plant- parasitic nematodes of some vegetable in Singapore and Malaya. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 125 pp.

Lancaster, W. E., 1957. A checklist of helminths of domestic lifestock in Malaya. J. Malay. Vet. Med. Assn., I(4): 151-163.

Lee, O. P., 1963. Taxonomic study of some wild birds' helminths. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University Singapore, 28 pp.

Lee, O. P., 1962. Two new records of helminths from Malayan wild birds. Malay. Med. J., (in press).

Leong, A. F. O., 1969. Studies on the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 46 pp.

Leong, L. Y. L., 1966. A study of nematodes parasitic in the Singapore cockroaches (Periplaneta americana L. and Blatta orientalis L.). B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University Singapore, 71 pp.

Lok, M. K., 1984. Comparative biology of two species of the parasite fauna of three Nemipterus sp. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, National University Singapore, 81 pp.

Lowe, C. M., 1979. Parasites of the chelonians, Siebenrockiella crassicollis (Gray) and Cura amboinensis (Daudin). B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University Singapore, 69 pp.

Ooi, J. C. N., 1969. A taxonomic study of some helminthic endoparasites of fishes from Malayan waters. B.Sc. (Hons.), Thesis, University of Singapore, 39 pp.

Robinson, V. C., 1934. On a collection of parasitic worms from Malaya. Nematodes (Superfamilies Ascaroidae and Oxyuroidea). Parasitology, 26: 481-88.

Singh, M., 1963. Some helminths of Malayan reptiles. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University Singapore, 35 pp.

Tan, W. H. & C. K. Lim, 1978. A method for the culture of Rhabditis (Aschelminthes: Nematoda). the Singaproe Institute of Biol. Bull., 2(3): 8-25.

Thong, C. H. S., 1969. A survey of nematode soil fauna of Bukit Timah hill with a special emphasis on the family Monochidae. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University Singapore, 45 pp.

Yuen, P. H., 1962. Three nematodes from Malayan amphibians including a new genus and two new species. J. Helminth., 37: 145 - 158.

Yuen, P. H., 1969. Final report on a survey of plant parasitic nematodes in Singapore and Malay Peninsula financed by the freedom from Hunger Campaign Fund. Department Zoology. University of Singapore, 11pp.

P. PLATYHELMINTHES [TOP]

Balasingam, E., 1963. Helminth parasites of some Malayan reptiles. Bull. Natl. Mus, 32: 103-127.

Balasingam, E., 1961. Some studies on the parasites of Malaysia. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Singapore, 173 pp.

Chandra, C. V., 1967. Some studies in Singapore on Eurytrema pancreaticum, (Trematode: Dicrocoeliidae). B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore. (NO PAGE!)

Chou, L. M., 1988. A guide to the coral reef life of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, 128pp.

De Beauchamp, P., 1933. Planaires terrestres du Raffles Mus. ( deuxieme note ). Bull. Raffles Mus., 16: 114-118 + pls. xxv-xxvii.

De Beauchamp, P., 1940. Planaires terrestres du Raffles Mus. Bull. Raffles Mus., 8: 109-120 + pl. vi.

Desowitz, R. S., V. Zaman & W. K. Ng, 1961. The incidence of intestinal parasites in various communities of Singapore island. Singapore Med. J., 2: 91-93.

Fernando, C. H. & Furtado, J. I., 1963. Helminth parasites of some Malayan freshwater-fishes. Bull. Natl. Mus, 32: 45-71.

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Subclass Pterygota

O. DIPTERA [TOP]

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Edwards, F. W. & D. H. C., Given, 1928. The early stages of some Singapore mosquitoes. Bull. Ent. Res., xviii + pp. 337-357.

Edwards, F. W., 1923. Mosquitoes notes - IV. Bull. of Ento. Research, XIV: 1-9.

Gates, B. A. R., 1933. On Anopheles baezain n. sp., from the Malay Peninsula. Bull. Raffles Mus., Singapore, 8: 162-168.

Goh, K. T., Ng, S. K., Chan, Y. C., Lim, S. J. & E. C., Chua,1987. Epidemiological aspects of an outbreak of dengue fever/ dengue haemorrhagic fever in Singapore. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Publ. Hlth., 18(3) : 295-302.

Goh, K.T., 1986. Social and economic aspects of malaria in Singapore. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Publ. Hlth., 17(3) : 346-352.

Ho, B.C., Chan, K. L.& Y. C., Chan, 1971. Aedes aegypti (L.) and Aedes ablbopitus (skuse) in Singapore city: 3. Population fluctuations. Bull. Wld Hlth. Org., 44: 631-641.

Ismay, J. W., 1981. New Psilacrum from the old world (Diptera, Choropidae). Esakia, 24: 19-35.

Karunakaran, L., 1969. A new genus of the subfamily Tanypodinae (Diptera, Nematocera: Chironomidae) from Singapore. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B)., 38(5-6): 75-79.

Kurahashi, H., 1979. A new species of Chrysomya from Singapore, with notes on C. defixa. (Diptera: Calliphoridae). J. Med. Ento. Honolulu, 16(4) : 286-290.

Laird, M., 1959. Parasites of Singapore mosquitoes, with particular reference to the significance of larval epibionts as an index of habitat pollution. Ecology, 40: 206-221.

Lam, S. Y., 1982. Tripteroides aranoides (Theobald) in two pitcher plants, Nepenthes ampullaria Jack and N. gracilis Korth, at Kent Ridge (Diptera: Culicidae). B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 53pp.

Lawther, J. F., 1989. A quantitive study of larval feeding behaviour in Toxophynchites splendens Weidemann (Diptera: Culicidae). B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 112pp.

Lee, C. S. C., 1991. Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) reared from fruits of Excoecaria agallocha (Euphorbiaceae) in Singapore mangroves. Raffles Bull. Zoology, 39(1): 105-118.

Lee, K. M.; Wirth, W. W. & K.L.,Chan, 1989. A new species of Dasyhelea midge reared from drains in Singapore (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae).Proc. Ento. Soc.Washington, 91(3): 452-457.

Lee, K. M., 1985. Biology of Dasyhelea Kieffer from drains and monkey cups (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 95pp.

Leicester, G. F., 1928. The Culicidae of Malaya. Inst. Med. Res. F. M. S., iii + pp.18-261.

Leistester, G. F., 1908. The Culicidae of Malaya. Stud. Inst, Med. Res. F. M. S., 3: 18-261

Leng-hong, T., 1979. Research on mosquitoes at Nanyang University, Singapore. Biotrop. Spec. Publ., 6: 121-124.

Lim, V. J. K., 1994. Taxonomy of some species of Dasyhelea Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) found in Singapore. B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 100pp.

Macdonald, W. W., 1960. Some ecological factors influencing the distribution of Malayan mosquitoes. Proc. Cent. Bicent. Congr. Biol., Singapore, 117-222.

Murphy, D. H. & H. Kwan, 1983. An eye on nature. Glimpses of Southeast Asian insects. Maruzen Asia Pte Ltd, Singapore, x + 86pp.

Okada, T. & H. L., Carson, 1983. The genera Phorticella Duda and Zaprionus Coquillet (Diptera, Drosophilidae) of the Oriental region and New Guinea. Kontyu, 51(4) : 539-553.

Okada, T., 1980. A revision of the genera Hypselothyrea de Meijere and Tambourella Wheeler (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Kontyu, 48(4) : 501-516.

Okada, T., 1989. A revision of the Leucophenga mutabilis species-group (Diptera, Drosophilidae) of the Oriental and adjacent regions. Jap. J. Ento., 57(4): 803-813.

Okada, T,1986. The genus Mycodrosophila Oldenberg (Diptera, Drosophilidae) of Sotheast Asia and New Guinea 1. Typical species. Kontyu, 54(1) : 112-123.

Rajamanickam, C., 1964. Studies on the larval habitats of some mosquitoes in Singapore island with special reference to Culex fatigans Weid. B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore,44pp.

Rajendrans, S., 1969. The mosquitoe fauna of Bukit Timah forest, with special reference to the genus Armigeres. B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, University of Sinapore, 67pp.

Sandosham, A. A. & V., Thomas, 1982. Malariology with special refernce to Malaya. Singappore University Press, Kent Ridge, xxvi + 382pp.

Sasakawa, M., 1990. Studies on the Oriental and Pacific Clusiidae (Diptera): Part 6. Descriptions of six new species from Malaya and Borneo. Trans. Shikoku Ento. Soc., 20(1): 1-11.

Sih, A. G. H., 1973. Bionomics of Culex fatigans Weid. (Diptera: Culicidae) in Singapore. B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 152pp.

Sim, C. H. I., 1984. Chromosomal and ecological studies of Singapore Sarcophagids (Diptera). B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 73pp.

Sng, B. T., 1973. Ecological studies of Drosophila ananassae and Drosophila bipectinata on the Bukit Timah campus. B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 153pp.

Sugiyama, E.; Shinonaga, S. & R.,Kano, 1990. Sarcophagine flies from Malaysia and Singapore with the descriptions of six new species (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Jap. J. Sanitary Zoology:41(2): 81-91.

Tweedie, M. W. F. & J. L., Harrison, 1970. Malayan animals life, 3rd ed. Longman Group Ltd, London, x + 237pp.

Tweedie, M., 1970. Animals of Southern Asia. Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd, London, 160pp.

Van Emden, F. I., 1965. The fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Diptera. Vol 7. Muscidae.Part 1. Government of India, Delhi, xiv + 647pp.

Wallance, A. R., 1857. Catalogue of the Diptera insects collected at Singapore and Malacca. Proc. Linnean Soc. (Zoology), 1: 4-39.

White, S. R., Aubertin, D. & J., Smart, 1940. The fauna of British India including the remainder of the Oriental region. Diptera Vol VI. Family Calliphoridae. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 288pp.

Wirth, W.W. & N. C.,Ratanaworabhan, 1981. New species and records of predaceous midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from rice paddies in Thailand. Pacific insects, 23(3-4) : 396-431.

O. COLEOPTERA [TOP]

Angelini, F. & J., Cooter, 1986. New species and records of the Agathidium Panzer (Col., Leiodidae) from Southeast Asia. Ento. mon Mag., 122: 37-41.

Antoine, P., 1986. Sur la tribu Taenioderini: remarques taxonomiques et description d’especes nouvelles (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat., 49: 9-20.

Arrow, G. J., 1925. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Clavicornia. Erotylidae, Languriidae and Endomychidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xv + 416pp + 1 pl.

Bomans, H. E., 1987. 50e contribution on l’etude des coleopteres lucanides. Note synonymiques et diverses, et description d’especes nouvelles de genere Figulus Macleay (3e partie). Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat., 53: 5-14.

Breuning, S., 1979. Description de nouveaux genres et especes de Laminninae (Col. Cerambycidae). Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse, 1979: 13-15.

Burckhardt, D., 1985. Beitrag zur kenntnis der Cyathigerini von Malaysia and Singapore (Coleoptera, Pselaphidae) Revue suisse Zoology, 92(1) ; 255 - 270.

Cameron, M., 1919. New species of Staphylinidae from Singapore. Extrait du Bull.de la Societe Entomologique de France, pp.231-413.

Cameron, M., 1929. V. New Staphylinidae From the Malay Peninsula. J. F. M. S. Mus., XIV: 436-452.

Cameron, M., 1930. VIII. New Staphylinidae from the Malay Peninsula. J. F. M. S. Mus., XVI: 154-159.

Cameron, M., 1930. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera : Staphylinidae, Vol. 1. Taylor and Francis, London, xvii + 471pp + pls i - iv.

Cameron, M. 1931. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera : Staphylinidae, Vol. II. Taylor and Francis, London, viii + 257pp + pls i + v.

Cameron, M., 1939. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera : Staphylinidae, Vol. IV. Part 1. Taylor and Francis, London, xviii + 410pp.

Cameron, M., 1939. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera : Staphylinidae, Vol. IV. Part II. Taylor and Francis, London, 411 - 691pp + pls i - iii.

Cameron, M., 1932. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera : Staphylinidae, Vol. III. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 443pp + pls i - iv.

de Rougemount, G. - M., 1986. Revision of the genus Stiliderus Motschulsky, 1858. Part 1 (= Stilicoderus Sharp 1889) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae). Entomologische Abh. Mus. Tierk. Dresden, 49(2) : 139 - 187.

Dover, C., 1928. A synopsis of the tiger-beetles (Cicindelidae) of Singapore island. Malay. Nat. J. , 2(1): 39-42 + Pl. 1.

Halstead, D. G. H., 1980. A revision of the genus Oryzaephilus Gangllbauer, including descriptions of related genera (Coleoptera : Silvanidae) Zoology J. Linn. Soc., 69 (4) : 271 -374.

Hussein, J., 1992. A quantitive loss assessment of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) adults and larvae on maize. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 51pp.

Kimoto, S., 1990. Checklist of Chrysomelidae of Sotheast Asia, south of Thailand and west of Irian Jaya of Indoesnia, 6. Galerucinae, 2. Kurume University J., 39(2) : 201-237.

Kimoto, S., 1990. Checklist of Chrysomelidae of Sotheast Asia, south of Thailand and west of Irian Jaya of Indoesnia, 5. Galerucinae, 1. Kurume University J., 39(1) : 23-56.

Kirejtshuk, A. G., 1990. New species and notes on taxonomy of nitidulid-bettles (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae) of Indochina and adjacent terriories. Part 1. Tr Zoology Inst. Akad Nauk SSSR, 209 :61-98.

Lee, J. P. F., 1989. Taxonomy and biology of some mangrove wood boring bettles (Curculionoidae). B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 123pp.

Lobl, I. Beitrage zur Kennthis der Gattung Bironium Csiki (Coleoptera, Scaphidiidae). Mitteilungen Schweis. ent. Ges., 50(1) : 59 - 61.

Lobl, I., 1986. Scaphidiidae (Coleoptera) no uveaux ou peu connus del'Asie du sud - est. Archives Sci. Geneve., 39(1) ; 87 - 102.

Murphy, D. H. & H., Kwan, 1983. An eye on nature. Glimpses of Southeast Asian insects. Maruzen Asia Pte Ltd, Singapore, x + 86pp.

Pang, X. -f. and Gordon, R. D., 1986. The Scymnini (Coleoptera : Coccinellidae) of China. Coleopterists Bull., 40(2) : 157 - 199.

Sawada, K., 1980. Atheta and its allies of Southeast Asia (Coleoptera : Staphylinidae). Pacific Insects, 21(4) : 335 - 354.

Sawada, K., 1987. Atheta and its allies of Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). 5. Singaporean species described in Cameron, 1920. Contrib. Biol. Lab. Kyoto University, 27(2) : 137-150.

Sawada, K., 1989. On a new genus and new species of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from mangrove forest Singapore. Raffles Bull. Zoology, 37(1-2) : 83-86.

Sawada, K., 1990. On new genera and species of intertidal Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Raffles Bull. Zoology, 39(1) : 141-152.

Sawada, K., 1991. On new genera and species of intertidal Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) and Goniacerinae (Pselaphidae) from Singapore and Japan. Raffles Bull. Zoology, 39(1): 141-152

Shinsaku Kimoto, 1985. Checklist of Chrysomelidae of South East Asia, south of Thailand and west of Irian - Jaya of Indonesia, 4. Eumolpinae, 2. Kurume University J., 34(2) : 153 - 1577.

Shinsaku Kimoto, 1985. Checklist of Chrysomelidae of South East Asia, south of Thailand and west of Irian - Jaya of Indonesia, 3. Eumolpinae, 1. Kurume University J., 34(1) : 57 - 87

Smetana, A., 1983. The tribe Megarthropsini Cameron (Insecta : Coleoptera : Staphylinidae). Senckenbergiana biol., 64(1 - 3) : 141 - 155.

Tanokuchi, Y., 1989. Some Pselaphidae inhabiting the mangrove forests of Singapore and Thailand, with description of a new genus and eight new species. Raffles Bull. Zoology, 37(1-2) : 87-115.

Tung, V. W. Y., 1983. Common Malaysian Beetles. Longman Malaysia sdn. Berhad, Kuala Lumpur, xviii + 142 pp + 32 pls.

Tweedie, M. W. F. & J.L. Harrison, 1970. Malayan animal life, 3rd ed. Longman Group Ltd, London, x + 237pp.

Tweedie, M., 1970. Animals of Southern Asia. Hamlyn Publishing Group Ltd, London, 160pp.

Ward, R. D. , 1988. Host plant association of a Neocollyris larva (Carabidae : Cicindelinae : Collyrini) Cicindela, 20(2) : 30.

Wong, A. T. C., 1994. Taxonomy and natural history of 'Trilobite larvae', genus Duliticola (Coleoptera: Lycidae). B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 82pp.

Wooldridge, D. P.,1990. Three new Parathroscinus from Singapore (Coleoptera: Limnichidae). Raffles Bull. Zoology, 38(2): 251-256

Wooldridge, D., 1984. Parathroscinus. A new genus of bettles from Southeast Asia (Limnichidae: Cephalobyrrhidae). J. New York Ento. Soc., 92(2) : 121-124.

Zainy, Z. B., 1985. Some economic ecological and toxicity studies on pest of stored lentils, wih special emphasis on Sitophilus species. (Coleoptera: Curulionidae). B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 59pp.

O. LEPIDOPTERA [TOP]

Barlow, H. S., 1982. An introduction of the moths of South East Asia. Malay. Nat. Soc., Kuala Lumpur , ix + 305pp. + 50pls.

Bedford Russell, A., 1961. New and rare Malayan butterflies. Malay Nat. J. , 15 : 36 - 38

Bell, T. R. D. & Scott, F. B., 1937. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Moths. Vol. V. Sphinglidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xvii + 537pp + pls. i - xv.

Bender, D. R., 1985. Heterocera Sumatrana Band 5 Notodontidae von Sumatra. Im Verlag der Heterocera Sumatrana Society, 122pp + pls i - xiv.

Biggs, L. C., 1881. Butterflies in Malaya. Monthly Packet , 2 : 181 -192.

Bingham, C. T., 1905. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Butterflies. Vol I. Taylor and Francis, London, xxii + 511pp + pls. 1 - 10.

Binghan, C. T., 1907. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Butterflies. Vol. II. Taylor and Francis, London, viii + 480pp + pls xi - xx.

Chua, E. K., 1993. Ours to protect-- Nature in Singapore. Nat. Soc. (Singapore), 132pp.

Collentte, C.L., 1922. The life history of Atella phalanta. Singapore Naturalist, 1(1) : 70-74.

Corbet, A. S. & H. M. Pendlebury, 1992. The butterflies of Malay Peninsular, 4th ed. revised. Malay. Nat. Soc., Malaysia, x + 595pp. + 69 pls.

Corbet, A. S. & H.M. Pendlebury, 1978. The butterflies of Malay Peninsular, 3rd ed. revised. Malay. Nat. Soc., Malaysia, xi + 578pp. + 35 pls..

Corbet, A. S. & H. M. Pendlebury, 1932. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Eurema with special references to the Malaysian forms. Bull. Raffles Mus., Singapore, 7: 143-193 + v pls.

Corbet, A. S., 1937. Observations on species of Papilionidae, Pieridae and Danaidae from Malay Peninsula. Proc. R.. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) , 6 : 45 - 52

Corbet, A. S., 1937. Observations on species of Nymphalidae and Riodinidae from Malay Peninsula. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) , 6 : 99 - 104.

Corbet, A. S., 1937. Observations on species of Satyridae and Amathusiidae from Malay Peninsula. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) , 6 : 96 - 99.

Corbet, A. S., 1937. A revision of the Malayan species of Curetis Hubner., Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) , 6 : 224 - 233.

Corbet, A. S., 1943. The forms of Elymnias hypermnestra (L) in +Malay Peninsula. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) , 12 : 117 - 119.

Corbet A. S. & H. M. Pendlebury, 1956. The butterflies of Malay Peninsular, 2nd ed. revised. Malay. Nat. Soc., Malaysia, xi + 537pp. + 55 pls.

Cordeiro, Giovanni, 1988. Taxonomy and ecology of some Singapore mamgrove moths. B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 129pp.

Cowan, C. F.,1958. Some new and interesting butterflies recorded from Malaya. Malay. Nat. J., 13(2) : 85-89.

Cowan, C. F., 1956. Two unusual varieties of common malayan Rhopalocera. Bull. Raffles Mus., Singapore, 27: 39-40 + Pls 1-2.

D'Abrera, C. R. V., 1958. The life history of the blue Nawats butterfly. Malay. Nat. J., 13(2) : 80-84.

D'Abrera, B., 1982. Butterflies of the Oriental Region. Part I. Papilionidae, Pieridae and Danaidae. Hill house, Melbourne, xxi + 244pp.

D'Abrera, B., 1985. Butterflies of the Oriental Region. Part II. Nymphalidae, Satyridae and Amathusidae. Hill house, Melbourne. 245 - 534pp.

D'Abrera, B., 1986. Butterflies of the oriental Region. Part III. Lycaenidae and Riodinidae. Hill house, Melbourne. 535 - 672pp.

Eliot, J. N., 1959. New or little-known butterflies from Malaya. Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.), 7(8) : 369-391.

Eliot, J. N., 1980. New information on the butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Malay Nat. J. 33 : 137 - 155.

Eliot, J. N., 1961. An analysis of the genus Miletus (Hubner). (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Bull. Raffles Mus., Singapore, 26: 154-177.

Fleming, W. A., 1975. Butterflies of West Malaysia and Singapore. Vol. I. Longman, Malaysia, x + 64pp. + 54 pls.

Fleming, W. A., 1975. Butterflies of West Malaysia and Singapore. Vol II. Longman, Malaysia, x + 93pp. + 90 pls.

Hampson, G. F., 1892. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Moths. Vol. I. Taylor and Francis, London, xxii + 527pp.

Hampson, G. F., 1894. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Moths. Vol. II. Taylor and Francis, Lodon, xxii + 609pp.

Hampson, G. F., 1895. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Moths. Vol. III. Taylor and Francis, London, xxviii + 546pp.

Hewa, M. R. G., 1970. A preliminary study on the biology of cutworms of the genus Agrotis and Prodenia (Noctuidae, Lepidoptera). B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 60pp.

Ho, K. K. K., 1970. The biology of a Lycosid spider and its potential as a biological control for Plutella xylostella (L.) (Maculippennis Cult.) - (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae). B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 64pp.

Holloway, J. D., 1976. Moths of Borneo with special reference to Mount Kinabula. Malay. Nat. Soc., Kuala Lumpur, viii + 264 pp. + 35 pls.

Holloway, J. D., 1981. The moths of Borneo : Key to families; Families Cossidae, Metarbelidae, Ratardidae, Dudgeoneidae, Epipyropidae and Limacodidae. Malay. Nat. J. , 40 : 1 - 166 + pls 1 - 9.

Holloway, J. D., 1983. The moths of Borneo : Family Notodontidae. Malay. Nat. J. , 37 : 1 - 107 + pls 1 - 9.

Holloway, J. D., 1985. The moths of Borneo: Family Noctuidae. Subfamilies Euteliinae, Stictopterinae, Plusinnae, Pantheinae. Malay. Nat. J., 36: 29-43.

Holloway, J. D., 1985. The moths of Borneo : Family Noctuidae : Subfamilies Euteliinae, Stictopterinae, Plusrinae, Pahtheinae. Malay. Nat. J. , 38 : 157 - 317 + pls 1 - 8.

Hung, K. S., 1979. Letter to the editor. The sub-species of Hypolimnas Bolina in Singapore. Malay. Naturalist, 33(2) : 17.

Hung, T. K. S., 1979. The sub-species Hypolimnas bolina in Singapore. Malay Nat. J. , 33(2) : 17, 22.

Ishii, M., 1984. List of butterflies collected in West Malaysia and Singapore in August 1979. Transactions lepidopt. Soc. Jap., 34(4) : 163 - 166.

Kirk, W. D. J., 1982. Variation of forewing spot number in the mineus-group of Mycalesis ( Lepidoptera, Satyridae) in0 Southeast Asia. Malay. Nat. J., 35: 229-236.

Lim, F. L. K., 1981. Encounter with Altas moth. Nature Malaysiana, 6(2) : 18.

Loke, W. T., 1964. Migration of Catopsilia pomona over Singapore. Malay. Nat. J., 18: 66-68.

Morley, R. J., 1981. The paisy butterflies of Peninsula Malaysia and Singapore. Nature Malaysiana, 6(4) :26-31.

Morrell, R., 1948. Notes on the larvae of some common Malayan butterflies. Malay. Nat. J., 3(2): 1-6.

Morrell, R., 1953. Two striking caterpillars. Malay. Nat. J., 7(2):64-66 + Pls. xiii-xv.

Morrell, R., 1953. Papilio memnon agenor L. in Singapore: some problems of mimicry. Malay. Nat. J., 8: 109-115 + Pl. 22.

Morrell, R., 1954. Eyes that are no eyes. The larva of the Hawk-moth Panacra mydon. Malay. Nat. J., 9(3) : 94-97 + Pls. 31-32.

Morrell, R. 1955. Heliotropium indica L. as an insect attractant in Malaya. Malay. Nat. J., 10: 69-74.

Morrell, R., 1956. Notes on the histories of a number of butterflies of the sub-family Theclinae (Lycaenidae). Malay. Nat. J., 10: 104-108 + Pls. 17-19.

Morrell, R., 1957. Miscellaneous notes on malayan butterflies. Malay. Nat. J., 11: 95-100 + Pls. 49-51.

Morrell, R., 1960. Common malayan butterflies. Longman, London, xii + 64pp. + 20 pls.

Morrell, R., 1960. Papers on malayan butterflies. Reprint Malay. Nat. J.

Morrell, R. C. R., 1973. Butterflies and moths. In: Chuang, S. H. (Ed.) , Animal life and nature in Singapore, Singapore University Press, pp.74-84.

Moulton, H. J. C., 1921. Notes on Malaysian butterflies. Part I. Federated of Malay states Mus., 10: 157-192.

Murphy, D. H., 1989. Three new species of nymphuline moths provisionally attributed to Eristena Warren (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae). Raffles Bull. Zoology , 37 : 142 - 159, Pls 1.

Rawlins, A. C., 1986. A butterfly collecting trip to Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin amat. Ent. Soc. 45 No 353 : 259 - 263.

Sharma, R. E., 1973. Noxious and toxic animals. In : Chuang, S. H., Animal life and nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press , 229 - 250pp.

Talbot, G., 1939. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Butterflies. Vol. I. Taylor and Francis, London, xxix + 600pp + pls i - iii.

Talbot, G., 1947. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Butterflies. Vol. II. Taylor and Francis, London, xv +506pp + pls i - ii.

Taschner, F., 1984. Mit dem Schmetter lingsnetz um die Welt. Band 3. Published by author, Munchen : 1 - 364.

Tsukada, E., 1991. Butterflies of the South East Asian islands. 5. Nymphalidae (2). Andaman I., the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Celebes, the Philippines the Lesser Sundas, Tanimbar etc. Published by the author, Tokyo, 1 - 576pp.

Tung, W. Y., 1978. Observations on the strange visit of Hypolimnas Bolina (Linnaeus) to Malaysia. Malay. Naturalist, 32(2) : 11-13.

Tweedie, M. W. F., 1948. A rare form of Papilio memnon from Singapore. Malay Nat. J., 3(4) :210-211.

Tweedie, M. W. F.,1950. Two interesting Singapore butterflies. Malay. Nat. Soc., 5(1) : 17-20.

Tweedie, M. W. F., 1957. Collecting butterflies in Malaya, 2nd ed. Malay. Mus. Pamphlets; Popular Pamphlet no. 1.

Tweedie, M. W. F. & J. L. Harrison, 1970. Malayan animal life, 3rd ed. Longman Group Ltd, x + 237 pp.

Watson, G. A., 1963. Migrating butterflies. Malay. Nat. Soc., 17(4) : 265-266.

Yeoh, L. G., 1981. Studies on the leaf miner, Nepticula Argyrodoxa (Meyrick). B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, National University of Singapore, 118pp.

OTHER INSECTS [TOP]

Abraham, H. C., 1923. Remarkable instances of the capture of a mygalomorph spider by a pompilid wasp. Singapore Naturalist, 1(2) : 114-115.

Abraham, H. C., 1925. Capture of a mygalomorp spider by a pompilid wasp. Singapore Naturalist, 1(5) : 98.

Andersen, N. M., 1989. The coral bugs genus Halovelia Bergroth (Hemiptera, Veliidae): I. History, classification and taxonomy of species except the Halovelia malaya group. Entomologica Scandinavica, 20(1): 75-120.

Anderson, N. M., 1975. The Limonogonus and Neogerris of the old world with character analysis and a reclassification of the Gerrinae (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Ent. Scand., Suppl., 7:1-96.

Beaver, R. A.,1979. Fauna and foodweds of pitcher plants in the west Malaysia. Malay. Nat. J., 33: 1-10.

Bingham, C. T., 1897. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera. Vol. I. Wasps and bees. Taylor and Francis, London, xxix+579 pp.+pl. I-IV.

Bolton, B., 1991. The higher classification of the ant sub-family Leptanillinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Syst. Entomol., 15(3): 267-282.

Cheng, L., 1964. A preliminary study on the taxonomy and biology of the Malayan Gerridae. (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 60pp.

Cheng, L., 1965. The genus Ventidius Distant (Heteroptera: Gerridae) in Malaya, with a description of four new species. Proc. R.. ent. Soc. Lond. (B), 34(11-12): 153-163.

Cheng, L., 1966. A curious insect Hermatobates. Malay. Nat. J., 19:283-285.

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Lambdin, P. L. & M. Kosztarab, 1979. Acalyptococus eugenlae: a new genus and species of eriococcid from Singapore (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash., 72(2): 245-249.

Lee, R. Y. T., 1968. A study on the vertical and seasonal distribution of aerial microarthropds at Bukit Timah Hill forest reserve, with special reference to Conipterygidae. B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 73pp.

Lee, K. K., 1965. A preliminary study of organisms associating with ants in Singapore, with special reference to myrmecophlous Collembola. B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 30pp.

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Miller, N. C. E., 1940. New genera and species of Malaysian Reduviidae. J. Federated Malay States Mus., XXXIX(4): 415-804.

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Moffett, M. W., 1986. Behavior of the group predatory ant Proatta butteli (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): an old world relative of the attine ants. Social Insects, 33(4): 444-457.

Moffett, M. W., 1986. Trap-jaw predation and other observations on two species of Myrmoteras (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Social Insects, 33(1): 85-99.

Moffett, M. W., 1986. Notes on the behavior of the dimorphic ant Oligomyrmex overbecki (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche, 93(1-2): 107-116.

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Mound, L. A. & J. M. Palmer, 1983. An enigmatic fungus-feeding thysanopteran from Singapore. Systematic Ent., 8(4): 421-424.

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Murphy, D. H., 1973. Guide to genera of malayan Blattodea, Gryllacridoidea and Tettigonioidea. Department of Zoology, University of Singapore, 33pp.

Murphy, D. H., 1973. First draft of a host/pest catalogue of insects attacking plants of economic importance in Singapore, with taxonomic references and indices of vernacular crop names. Guides Department of Zoology, University Singapore, 11: ii+1-58.

Murphy, D. H., 1973. Animals in the forest ecosystem. In: Chuang, S. H. (Ed.), Animal Life and Nature in Singapore, Singapore University Press, Singapore, pp. 53-73.

Murphy, D. H., 1985. The air- breathing arthropods of the mangrove ecosystem. Report 3rd. UNDP/ UNESCO Training Course on Mangrove Ecology, Singapore, pp. 39-41.

Murphy, D. H., 1989. A Paracopium (Hemiptera: Tingidae) from Clerodendrum merme (Verbenaceae) which is not gall forming, with a note on other herbivores. Raffles Bull. Zoology, 37(1): 168-170.

Murphy, D. H., 1990. The natural history of insect herbivory on mangrove trees in and near Singapore. Raffles Bull. Zoology, 38(2): 119-204.

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C. DIPLOPODA [TOP]

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C. CHILOPODA [TOP]

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C. COLLEMBOLA [TOP]

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Murphy, D. H., 1966. Taxonomy and bionomics of eight species of Sphaeridia (Collembola, Smithuridae) in a Singapore flood plain. Rev. Ecol. Biol. Sol., 3(1): 65-96.

Lee, C. C., 1969. Taxonomy and distribution of arboreal springtail Epimetura cf. (from Bukit Timah Hill). B.Sc (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 42pp.

Lee, K. K., 1965. Preliminary study of organisms associated with ants in Singapore with special reference to Myrmecophous Collembola. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 30pp.

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S-P. UROCHORDA [TOP]

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Chua, H., 1970. Some aspects of the biology structure of a simple ascidian of Polycarpa sp.. B.Sc. (Hons.) Thesis, University of Singapore, 61 pp.

S-P. VERTEBRATA

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Chua, T. E., 1967. The estuarine conditons of Singapore and their contribution to fisheries development. Proc. Second Symp. Sci. Tech. Res. Malaysia and Singapore, pp. 119-128.

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Foo, H. T., 1969. A study of some biological aspects of Fluta albazieuw found in Singapore. Unpublished B.Sc. Thesis, University of Singapore.

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Fraser-Brunner, A., 1940. The fishes of the geus Pseodomonacanthus with descriptions of two new species. Bull. Raffles Mus., 16: 62-67 + pls. xxi-xxii.

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